Can
Acupuncture Alleviate Arthritic Pain?
Yes, in many cases. Pain
is the primary complaint of arthritis sufferers, and acupuncture is a very
effective form of pain control. It relieves pain in three ways. First, it
causes the body to produce chemicals called endorphins, which inhibit the
perception of pain. Endorphins are similar to morphine, which is given in
Western medicine. The big difference is that endorphins are produced
naturally by the patient's own body. Hence, there are no side effects.
Second, acupuncture works through the nervous system by blocking the
transmission of pain signals to the brain. Third, it deactivates trigger
points. Trigger points are tender and extremely reactive areas that develop
in the muscles and fascial sheaths of the body. They are often responsible
for chronic pain and are frequently found around arthritic joints.
Acupuncture also has a very relaxing effect on the mind and body. Since much
illness is the result of stress, this relaxation helps to promote the
healing process.
Can
Acupuncture Help Other Symptoms of Arthritis?
Acupuncture is most
successful at relieving pain, but it can also have a positive effect on
other symptoms that appear in the three primary forms of arthritis.
The first form, rheumatoid
arthritis, is characterized by inflammation (swelling, heat, redness and
pain) in and around joints. The degree of inflammation fluctuates, possibly
following changes in the stress levels of the body. Acupuncture stimulates
the adrenals to produce natural steroids, which have an anti-inflammatory
effect. Since they are produced by the body, they do not cause side effects.
Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by periods of exacerbation and
remission, but pain often persists once the inflammation has subsided.
Acupuncture is very effective at relieving this pain by inactivating trigger
points around the joints.
The second and most common
form is osteoarthritis. It involves the gradual wearing away of cartilage in
joints along with the deposition of calcium, which limits mobility of the
joint. Acupuncture stimulates the parathyroid glands to produce the hormone
that draws calcium out of bones, only in this case, the hormone works on the
arthritic deposits. Research in China has shown that bony spurs on the
vertebrae of the neck have disappeared after several courses of acupuncture
treatment. More research needs to be done. When the joint reaches a certain
level of deterioration, acupuncture will not restore it to a normal state.
It is, however, extremely effective at controlling the pain that often
accompanies this deterioration.
The third form is gouty
arthritis, which is characterized by deposits of oxalic acid that make
movement of the joint extremely painful. Here, pain relief is the main
action of acupuncture. Gouty arthritis tends to come and go with changes in
stress levels and diet.
The
Chinese therapy of acupuncture has been used for millennia to treat a range
of ailments. Now it looks like Western medicine is getting the point.
Acupuncture has become one of the most popular – and
accepted – unconventional therapies within the United States. An estimated
15 million Americans have tried this needle therapy. It's offered in many
chronic pain clinics, and is covered by some insurers and managed heath
organizations. The World Health Organization recommends it for more than 40
conditions as diverse as asthma and chronic pain. The Food and Drug
Administration regulates acupuncture needles as medical devices, the same as
it does surgical tools. And in 1997, a National Institutes of Health panel
found acupuncture to be an acceptable treatment for many pain conditions,
including fibromyalgia and general musculoskeletal pain. And, no, it usually
doesn't hurt after an initial "pinch" or sting. So it's no surprise that
some rheumatologists are suggesting acupuncture, along with more
conventional treatments, to their arthritis patients – and a few even give
acupuncture treatments themselves.
Given the choice most people prefer a method of pain
relief that is drug-free. Having exhausted the usual methods, a hugely
increasing number of people are turning to the ancient art of acupuncture
for relief. This centuries old Chinese therapy involves placing fine needles
into the skin at specific points. The needles are said to relax the nervous
system around central pain pathways and promote the release of endorphines,
the body's natural feel-good chemicals. Although an extremely successful
method of pain relief for arthritis
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